Hmmm, well I’ve always thought we might see bacterial life on other planets since we find many species of bacteria in the most extreme environments on our own planet. As for sentient or intelligent life- I’m not sure. If there are enough planets out there with optimum conditions for life then it’s just a matter of probability as to whether life will exist on them.
I’m not sure that we would meet intelligent alien species in our life time since they will experience the same physical challenges as us in terms of space travel. The vast distances between planets and galaxies means you would need to travel close to the speed of light to cover them in any sensible timeframe- but we can not yet build craft that could safely carry us at those speeds and alien races, no matter how advanced, would still be bound by the speed limit of lightspeed- nothing can travel faster than that!
I think given the size of the universe there is almost definitely life on another planet somewhere. Whether it is intelligent enough to come and find us I don’t know (probably not!!)
There are proper scientists who study this. They have an equation called the Drake equation to work out how likely it is that we will meet alien life. The equation takes all these things into account:
the average rate of star formation per year in our galaxy
the fraction of those stars that have planets
the average number of planets that can potentially support life
the fraction of the above that actually go on to develop life at some point
the fraction of the above that actually go on to develop intelligent life
the fraction of civilizations that develop a technology that releases detectable signs of their existence into space
the length of time such civilizations release detectable signals into space…phew!
When you put them altogether the likelihood of life is high but the likelihood of meeting it is very low!
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